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棋逢对手

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Red to move. There is exactly one winning first move here, and it mates in 1 against anything Black tries. Black's remaining force: a elephant.

楚河漢界將象傌炮俥帥

The position

Red attacks with a horse, a cannon and a chariot, and Black's General stands on f10. Black's defenders: a elephant.

  • Mate in 1
  • Chariot finish
  • Rating 1265

Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.

Show the solution

It starts with 俥 i5–f5. Look at what it does: it removes 1 escape point from the General.

The line

  1. Red俥 i5–f5Checkmate.

Mate is immediate: no flight square, no capture and no block.

楚河漢界將象傌炮俥帥

Why it is mate

The chariot arrives on a line the defence cannot close. Chariots are the strongest pieces on the board and most finished attacks end with one, which is why a defender will trade almost anything to swap them off first.

Read about this pattern

How this puzzle was checked

Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 1 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.

Next puzzles

New to mating patterns? The glossary names the ones that come up again and again, the piece guides explain what each piece can do, and the rules page covers everything from the start.