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棋逢对手

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Red to move. There is exactly one winning first move here, and it mates in 2 against anything Black tries. Black's remaining force: a horse and 2 soldiers.

楚河漢界兵馬傌俥將卒兵卒俥炮帥

The position

Red attacks with 2 soldiers, a horse, 2 chariots and a cannon, and Black's General stands on e8. Black's defenders: a horse and 2 soldiers.

  • Mate in 2
  • Soldier finish
  • Rating 1682

Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.

Show the solution

It starts with 俥 b9–b8. Look at what it does: it removes 1 escape point from the General, and leaves Black 1 legal reply, none of which help.

The line

  1. Red俥 b9–b8Check. Black must answer.
  2. Black馬 e10–d8Black's most stubborn defence.
  3. Red兵 e6–e7Checkmate.

Every one of Black's 1 answers was played out to the end. The line below follows the most stubborn of them, the one that lasts longest and costs Red the most.

楚河漢界兵傌俥馬將兵卒卒俥炮帥

Why it is mate

A soldier gives the mate, which only happens once it has crossed the river and can step sideways. It is the cheapest piece on the board finishing a game, and it is a reminder that a crossed soldier is an attacker rather than a wall.

Read about this pattern

How this puzzle was checked

Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 2 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.

Next puzzles

New to mating patterns? The glossary names the ones that come up again and again, the piece guides explain what each piece can do, and the rules page covers everything from the start.