Red to play, mate in 3
Mate in 3, proven against every defence.
Red to move. There is exactly one winning first move here, and it mates in 3 against anything Black tries. Black's remaining force: a elephant.
The position
Red attacks with a horse and a soldier, and Black's General stands on f9. Black's defenders: a elephant.
- Mate in 3
- Soldier finish
- Rating 2292
Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.
Show the solution
It starts with 兵 e7–d7. Look at what it does: it removes 1 escape point from the General, and leaves Black 3 legal replies, none of which help.
The line
- Red兵 e7–d7Quiet, and there is no answer to the threat.
- Black象 a9–c7Black's most stubborn defence.
- Red傌 i10–h8Check. Black must answer.
- Black將 f9–f8Black's most stubborn defence.
- Red兵 d7×c7Checkmate.
Black has 3 legal moves after the first blow and each was refuted to mate. The main line shown is the toughest defence rather than a convenient one.
Why it is mate
A soldier gives the mate, which only happens once it has crossed the river and can step sideways. It is the cheapest piece on the board finishing a game, and it is a reminder that a crossed soldier is an attacker rather than a wall.
Read about this patternHow this puzzle was checked
Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 3 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.
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