Red to play, mate in 3
Mate in 3, proven against every defence.
Red to move. There is exactly one winning first move here, and it mates in 3 against anything Black tries. Black's remaining force: 2 soldiers and 3 elephants.
The position
Red attacks with 3 horses, a soldier and 2 cannons, and Black's General stands on d9. Black's defenders: 2 soldiers and 3 elephants.
- Mate in 3
- Cannon finish
- Rating 2257
Red moves first. Find the move that forces mate whatever Black replies, then open the solution below.
Show the solution
It starts with 帥 f2–e2. Look at what it does: it removes 1 escape point from the General, and leaves Black 8 legal replies, none of which help.
The line
- Red帥 f2–e2Quiet, and there is no answer to the threat.
- Black將 d9×d8The toughest try, taking a piece with it.
- Red傌 e9–d7Quiet, and there is no answer to the threat.
- Black象 a8–c6Black's most stubborn defence.
- Red炮 f5–d5Checkmate.
Black has 8 legal moves after the first blow and each was refuted to mate. The main line shown is the toughest defence rather than a convenient one.
Why it is mate
This is the cannon behind the horse, 马后炮: the horse takes the escape squares and stands as the screen the cannon fires through. A blocking piece only becomes a second screen, so there is nothing to interpose.
Read about this patternHow this puzzle was checked
Nothing here is an engine opinion. The position was solved by trying every legal defence to the full mate distance, so the claim that Red mates in 3 is a proof rather than an evaluation, and the first move shown is the only one that works. The defence in the line above is Black’s most stubborn try, not a convenient one.
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